**5. 用法详解**
- 强调具体地点:常与介词 in, at, within 连用。
例:He was injured at the workplace. 他在工作场所受了伤。
- 强调抽象概念:常用于讨论职场规则、文化、人际关系等。
例:We need to improve the workplace atmosphere. 我们需要改善职场氛围。
- 作为主语或宾语:
例:The workplace should be a place of respect. 工作场所应该是一个受人尊重的地方。
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**二、典型例句(逐步解析)**
**例句1:**
*Employers must ensure that the workplace is free from discrimination.*
雇主必须确保工作场所没有歧视。
解析:此句强调雇主的责任,workplace 指具体的职场环境。free from discrimination 是常见搭配,意为“没有歧视”。
**例句3:**
*With the rise of remote work, the traditional workplace is undergoing significant changes.*
随着远程工作的兴起,传统的工作场所正在经历重大变化。
解析:remote work 是热词,traditional workplace 与 remote workplace 形成对比。
**例句4:**
*Workplace safety training is mandatory for all new employees.*
所有新员工都必须参加工作场所安全培训。
解析:mandatory 意为“强制性的”,是职场相关文本中的高频词汇。
**例句5:**
*She has been dealing with workplace stress for months.*
她几个月来一直承受着工作压力。
解析:workplace stress 是常见的职场问题,deal with 表示“应对”。
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**三、试题与解析**
**选择题(每题4个选项)**
**1. Which of the following best describes the term “workplace”?**
A. A place for leisure activities
B. A location where people perform their job duties
C. A type of office furniture
D. A software for managing tasks
**2. In the sentence “A positive workplace can improve productivity,” the word “workplace” refers to ________.**
A. the office building only
B. the desk and chair
C. the overall environment and culture of work
D. the salary and benefits
**3. Which phrase is NOT commonly used with the word “workplace”?**
A. workplace harassment
B. workplace vacation
C. workplace safety
D. workplace diversity
**答案:B**
解析:“workplace vacation”不是标准搭配。通常我们说“vacation from work”或“workplace leave”。其他三项均为常见用法。
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**4. Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:
Employees should report any hazards _____ the workplace immediately.**
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
**答案:C**
解析:固定搭配为“at the workplace”。有时也用“in the workplace”,但“at”更强调地点位置。
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**5. Which of the following sentences uses “workplace” correctly?**
A. I left my bag on the workplace.
B. The workplace is where we study.
C. She enjoys a friendly workplace atmosphere.
D. He went to the workplace to buy food.
**答案:C**
解析:A选项“on the workplace”搭配错误;B选项将workplace等同于学习场所;D选项将workplace当作商店或餐厅。C选项“friendly workplace atmosphere”是正确用法。
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**6. 英译汉:**
*The company is committed to creating a safe and inclusive workplace for all employees.*
**参考译文:** 公司致力于为所有员工创造一个安全且包容的工作场所。
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**7. 汉译英:**
改善工作场所的沟通可以减少误解。
**参考译文:** Improving workplace communication can reduce misunderstandings.
在例句设计上,您选取的句子兼具实用性与时代性,例如涉及“remote work”的例句,贴合当前职场趋势,能有效激发学生的学习兴趣。配套试题的难度梯度合理,从词义辨析到语境应用,再到翻译练习,全面覆盖了词汇学习的核心环节。特别是对介词搭配“at the workplace”的强调,以及对“workplace vacation”这类非标准搭配的辨析,体现了教学的严谨性。
为进一步优化学习效果,我建议: 1. 增加语境对比:可补充“workplace”与“office”、“company”等近义词的细微差别,帮助学生在写作中精准选词。 2. 融入写作任务:设计一道简短的写作题,如“Describe an ideal workplace”,引导学生将所学词汇与搭配应用于实际表达。 3. 强化真题链接:若能标注该词在近年自考真题中的具体出处或出现频率,将更具针对性。